A major solar storm may hit Earth earlier than expected. Its consequences can be disastrous for the earth. When the Sun's magnetic field reverses, activity in it increases. The plasma continues to escape into space as the activity increases. The time when this activity is at its peak is called solar maximum and it is fast approaching. Solar storms can damage electricity infrastructure. Along with this, satellites and vehicles in space can also be harmed.
Some scientists believe that the next solar storm may come much earlier than expected. The storm was previously predicted to peak in 2025. But now it is believed that it will come by the end of this year. According to Alex James, a solar physicist at University College London, the huge force from the Sun towards Earth could be causing the problem. However, according to experts, every cycle is different. He believes that by looking at sun spots one can infer the severity of a solar eruption.
sunspots on the surface of the sun
In January 2023, more sunspots have been observed on the surface of the Sun than expected. He said, 'Sunspots appear when a strong magnetic field passes through the surface of the Sun. By looking at those sunspots, we can get an idea of how strong and complex the Sun's magnetic field is at that time. The last few years have seen an increase in the number of solar flares emanating from the Sun's surface. This shows that solar maximum will be harmful.
what is the effect
James believes the storm will peak sooner than expected. Which means less time is left for its preparation. Scientists still don't know exactly how long this solar storm will last. However, looking at past solar storms, it is believed that this could happen between one and two years. This solar storm can have an effect on radio signals. It may stop working for a while. Along with this, GPS can also be damaged due to this.
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